Yamaha XS 650 Special - 1981 Specifications and Reviews

The 1981 Yamaha XS 650 Special is a mid-sized classic twin suited for riders seeking accessible performance and timeless styling. Its air-cooled 654cc parallel-twin engine delivers smooth, reliable power with genuine character, making it ideal for commuting and weekend riding. Best known for its excellent handling, affordability, and role as a popular platform for custom builds.

1981
4.5 stars Average rating: 4.5 from 2 votes
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General information

CategoryClassic
Year1981
ModelYamaha XS 650 Special

Engine and Transmission Specifications

Transmission type,final driveChain
Gearbox5-speed
Cooling systemAir
Fuel controlOHC
Valves per cylinder2
Bore x stroke75.0 x 74.0 mm (3.0 x 2.9 inches)
Compression8.4:1
Top speed156.0 km/h (96.9 mph)
Power48.00
Engine typeTwin, four-stroke
Capacity:654.00 ccm (39.91 cubic inches)
 
 

Brakes, suspension, Frame and wheels

Rear brakesExpanding brake
Front brakesSingle disc
Rear tyre dimensions130/90-16
Front tyre dimensions3.50-19

Physical measures and capacities

Fuel capacity12.00 litres (3.17 gallons)
Weight incl. oil, gas, etc221.0 kg (487.2 pounds)
 
 

Other specs

MaintenanceFind parts, fluids, filters, maintenance tools and service items on eBay

Performance Profile & Rider Fit

48 hp
Peak Power
6.5s
0-60 mph
96.9 mph
Top Speed

Best For

Track20%
City55%
Cornering50%
Daily Riding55%
Touring45%
Passenger45%

Rider Profile

Best ForBest suited to riders with some experience on classic, torque-driven twins that reward smooth inputs over aggressive throttle use.
PurposeBuilt for relaxed cruising and casual weekend rides rather than outright performance or long-distance touring.
Rider FitA moderate seat height and manageable 221 kg weight make it accessible to riders of average build and strength.
CharacterA charismatic, old-school parallel-twin cruiser with a laid-back riding position and classic mechanical feel.
Not Ideal ForNot the right choice for riders seeking modern speed, sharp handling, or genuine off-road capability.

Character map is an editorial estimate based on this bike's specifications, not a lab-tested measurement.

Rider Reviews

Total comments: 1
64x64

MotorcycleDB Review

The 1981 Yamaha XS 650 Special is a classic and beloved motorcycle that has stood the test of time. With its sleek design and powerful 650cc engine, this bike offers a smooth and reliable ride. Whether you're cruising down the highway or taking on winding mountain roads, the XS 650 Special delivers a thrilling and enjoyable experience. The bike's comfortable seating and excellent handling make it a great choice for riders of all experience levels. Plus, with its timeless style and durable build, the Yamaha XS 650 Special is a great investment for any motorcycle enthusiast. Overall, the 1981 Yamaha XS 650 Special is a fantastic choice for anyone in the market for a vintage motorcycle. With its powerful engine, comfortable seating, and classic design, this bike offers an enjoyable and reliable riding experience. Whether you're a seasoned rider or just starting out, the XS 650 Special has something to offer for everyone. If you're in the market for a timeless and well-built motorcycle, the Yamaha XS 650 Special is definitely worth considering.
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