Yamaha XS 400 Special - 1981 Specifications and Reviews

The 1981 Yamaha XS 400 Special is a lightweight middleweight cruiser ideal for beginner and intermediate riders seeking an accessible, reliable machine. Known for its manageable 27 horsepower air-cooled twin engine and low 180 kg weight, it delivers easy handling and fuel efficiency. This classic remains popular for urban commuting and casual weekend riding.

1981
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General information

CategoryClassic
Year1981
ModelYamaha XS 400 Special

Engine and Transmission Specifications

Transmission typefinal driveChain
Gearbox6-speed
Cooling systemAir
Fuel controlOHC
Valves per cylinder2
Bore x stroke69.0 x 52.4 mm (2.7 x 2.1 inches)
Compression9.3:1
Power27.00
Stroke4
Engine typeTwin
Capacity:392.00 ccm (23.92 cubic inches)
 
 

Physical measures and capacities

Weight incl. oil, gas, etc180.0 kg (396.8 pounds)

Yamaha XS 400 Special dimensions and frame

Rear brakesExpanding brake
Front brakesSingle disc
Rear tyre dimensions120/90-16
Front tyre dimensions3.00-18

Speed and acceleration

Top speed139.0 km/h (86.4 mph)

Other specs

MaintenanceFind parts, fluids, filters, maintenance tools and service items on eBay
Fuel capacity14.00 litres (3.70 gallons)

Performance Profile & Rider Fit

27 hp
Peak Power
9.5s
0-60 mph
86.4 mph
Top Speed

Best For

Track15%
City65%
Cornering50%
Daily Riding55%
Touring35%
Passenger30%

Rider Profile

Best ForThis bike suits beginner to intermediate riders who want a light, forgiving classic to learn on.
PurposeIt's best suited for relaxed cruising, short commutes, and casual weekend rides rather than performance riding.
Rider FitIts low weight and low seat height make it easy to manage for riders of smaller stature or less physical strength.
CharacterIt has a laid-back, custom-styled cruiser character with modest performance and simple, classic mechanicals.
Not Ideal ForIt's not suited for riders seeking high speed, long-distance touring comfort, or any off-road capability.

Character map is an editorial estimate based on this bike's specifications, not a lab-tested measurement.

Rider Reviews

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