Honda XL 500 R - 1983 Specifications and Reviews

The 1983 Honda XL 500 R is a versatile single-cylinder enduro designed for adventure-minded riders seeking reliable off-road capability. Its air-cooled 497cc engine delivers modest power with excellent fuel efficiency and durability. Known for its lightweight frame, comfortable ergonomics, and proven dependability, it excels in mixed terrain and long-distance exploration.

3.5 stars Average rating: 3.5 from 5 votes
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General information

CategoryEnduro / offroad
Year1983
ModelHonda XL 500 R
 
 

Engine and Transmission Specifications

Transmission typefinal driveChain
Gearbox5-speed
Cooling systemAir
Fuel controlOHC
Valves per cylinder4
Bore x stroke89.0 x 80.0 mm (3.5 x 3.1 inches)
Compression8.6:1
Power27.00
Stroke4
Engine typeSingle cylinder
Capacity:497.00 ccm (30.33 cubic inches)
 
 

Physical measures and capacities

Weight incl. oil, gas, etc152.0 kg (335.1 pounds)

Honda XL 500 R dimensions and frame

Rear brakesExpanding brake
Front brakesExpanding brake
Rear tyre dimensions4.60-17
Front tyre dimensions3.00-21

Speed and acceleration

Top speed134.0 km/h (83.3 mph)

Other specs

MaintenanceFind parts, fluids, filters, maintenance tools and service items on eBay
Fuel capacity10.50 litres (2.77 gallons)

Performance Profile & Rider Fit

27 hp
Peak Power
8.5s
0-60 mph
83.3 mph
Top Speed

Best For

Track20%
City45%
Cornering55%
Daily Riding45%
Touring35%
Passenger25%

Rider Profile

Best ForBest suited to riders with at least some basic experience, especially those new to tall, lightweight off-road-biased bikes.
PurposeBuilt primarily for trail riding and light enduro use, with enough road manners for occasional commuting or backroad trips.
Rider FitA light 152 kg dry weight and slim single-cylinder chassis make it manageable, though the tall seat height typical of this era may challenge shorter riders.
CharacterA simple, rugged, air-cooled single that rewards a relaxed, momentum-based riding style over outright speed.
Not Ideal ForNot a good match for riders wanting high-speed highway cruising, plush comfort, or two-up touring capability.

Character map is an editorial estimate based on this bike's specifications, not a lab-tested measurement.

Rider Reviews

Total comments: 1
64x64

MotorcycleDB Review

The 1983 Honda XL 500 R is a versatile and reliable off-road motorcycle that has stood the test of time. Its powerful 498cc engine provides plenty of torque for tackling tough trails, while its lightweight design and nimble handling make it easy to maneuver through challenging terrain. The bike's durable construction and comfortable riding position make it a great choice for long rides, and its classic, 80s-style looks are sure to turn heads. Overall, the 1983 Honda XL 500 R is a solid choice for off-road enthusiasts looking for a capable and dependable motorcycle. Its proven performance and timeless design make it a standout option in the vintage off-road bike market. With its legendary Honda reliability and reputation for ruggedness, the XL 500 R is a great choice for riders who want a bike that can handle whatever adventures come their way.
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